• 목록
• 답변
• 작성
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Anxiety Treatments Medication

If you are suffering from severe anxiety, it is important to seek out professional help. Treatment resistant anxiety options include lifestyle changes such as reduction of stress and regular exercise. Your doctor may recommend psychotherapy.

The FDA has approved a variety of medications for anxiety disorders, such as the SSRIs and SNRIs that affect the neurotransmitter serotonin. Anticonvulsants like pregabalin can reduce anxiety as well by altering the GABA receptor.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs that act on the nervous system to produce an calming effect. They work by increasing the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA) in the brain. GABA blocks the function of nerves in the brain and spinal cord and helps reduce anxiety.

Unlike antidepressants, which can take weeks to start working, benzodiazepines have the ability to alleviate anxiety symptoms in a matter of minutes. However, benzodiazepines have a high risk of dependence and abuse. The body gets used to benzodiazepines following regular use. This can cause physical dependence. Benzodiazepines can be an effective treatment when other methods do not work or aren't available.

It is important to consult your physician prior to taking benzodiazepines. They can help you identify the root of your anxiety and discuss other options that might be more appropriate. Talking therapies such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), exposure therapy, and more can help you identify the root cause of your anxiety. They can also teach you strategies for coping.

Benzodiazepines do not usually come first in the treatment of anxiety disorders since they can have harmful effects when used in conjunction with other drugs or alcohol. They are also addicting and carry a high risk of overdose. The first benzodiazepines, chlordiazepoxide, (Librium, Limbitrol), were introduced in 1950, followed by diazepam, (Valium) and lorazepam, (Ativan). All of these drugs come with a black-box warning that warns they can cause life-threatening or serious side effects, such as breathing problems and severe sleepiness.

SSRIs

SSRIs are a category of antidepressant medicines that are often the first choice among those suffering from anxiety. These meds boost levels of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. They also help regulate other essential chemicals, like the ones that control mood and sleep and decrease the level of stress hormones within your body. The most frequently prescribed SSRI for anxiety is fluoxetine, which is better known under the brand name Prozac. Other SSRIs are Lexapro Zoloft and Paxil. The SNRIs are Effexor XR Cymbalta and Pristiq.

Although experts aren't quite sure what SSRIs do to combat anxiety however, they are aware that these drugs improve the way your brain functions. They boost BDNF (brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor) levels, increase the number of the number of glial cells (brain cells that support, nourish and protect your neuronal cells) and boost serotonin levels. The exact mechanism of action isn't understood fully, but it may involve a combination of factors.

Similar to other types of medicines, SSRIs can take 1 month to begin working, and they require regular treatment to ensure that the benefits are maintained. They may cause side effects such as nausea and diarrhea. They can also result in low sodium levels in a few individuals, and may alter libido of certain men. Your doctor will determine the length of time you must take them based upon your symptoms and other treatments you are using. They may recommend that you continue taking these medications for a period of six to twelve months or work with your to taper off and stop the medication. They might also suggest alternative therapies like psychotherapy, herbs, and supplements to combat anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, Vistaril can be used to treat anxiety without medication itching, or chamomile to help you sleep.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers (also known as beta-adrenergic blockers) stop adrenaline from binding to your heart's receptors. They relax your heart and lowers your blood pressure. They are often prescribed for anxiety and are an excellent alternative to conventional psychotropic medications that have some adverse effects.

While beta-blockers may help to reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't tackle the root factors that cause anxiety. They are typically employed to deal with certain situations that trigger anxiety, like speaking in public and flying. They can be used with therapy to treat anxiety disorders or as a daily medication for long-term use.

Beta blockers have a variety of adverse reactions due to their method of working, including bradycardia, hypotension, and other conditions. They can also cause you to feel shaky and sweaty. Certain people who suffer from COPD (chronic obstruction of the lungs) or diabetes shouldn't take them.

Despite their side effects Beta blockers are widely used and researched. They have been on the market for a long time and are considered safe for most adults. Comparatively, they are also relatively affordable and easily accessible. For a lot of people, the risk of side effects is a worthwhile trade-off to their effectiveness.

Taking beta-blockers as part of an treatment plan for anxiety is a good idea for those with mild to moderate anxiety. They can be more effective than benzodiazepines, which are more suitable for people with severe or life-threatening performance anxiety treatment disorders. They will not fix the underlying problem, and are recommended for anxiety that is short-term, such as prior to an important event such as an airplane flight or a speech. They can help you sleep better, and can help regulate your blood sugar.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) block the enzyme that breaks down monoamine neurotransmitters. They stop the breakdown of serotonin, Melatonin, epinephrine, as well as norepinephrine within neurons and increase their capacity for transmission. They are primarily known as effective antidepressants and have some efficacy in anxiety disorders. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with other medications. They can you treat anxiety without medication also be used to treat Parkinson's and other conditions. Eugenol is an essential oil, can be found in the bud leaves, stems, and leaves of clove (Syzygium Aromaticum) and the cinnamon bark. Eugenol has been shown to inhibit MAOI in a test tube and may interact with these medications.

MAOIs can cause serious side effects and are not often the first drug doctors prescribe for depression or anxiety. They are typically reserved for people who have not responded to other medicines. They also help manage a variety of other disorders, including the fibromyalgia and Parkinson's diseases. They can cause low blood pressure when standing in a sitting or lying in a sitting position, a condition known as orthostatic hypotension.

Common MAOIs include phenelzine tranylcypromine, and isocarboxazid. Phenelzine has been studied in a small way in panic disorder and is the drug of choice for atypical depression, while tranylcypromine is been recommended for its favorable adverse effects. These drugs are not as efficient as SSRIs for all patients, but they can be beneficial in treating certain kinds of depression and anxiety disorders.

The older MAOIs are not as safe as the newer reversible MAOIs such selegiline and Moclobemide. They are more effective in increasing the levels of monoamines involved in depression disorders than older MAOIs. They are less likely to cause a high blood pressure reaction but they have a risk of developing dependence on drugs.

Buspirone

For those suffering from anxiety using a combination of medications and psychological therapy is typically the best option for treatment. The use of medication can ease symptoms but only with the guidance of a doctor. There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat anxiety. They may work differently for each individual. To determine which one is right for you, talk with your doctor and explain your symptoms.

Buspirone is an FDA-approved anxiety medication that works by regulating the neurotransmitters serotonin as well as dopamine. It helps reduce anxiety and mood disorders without any sedation. It is also less likely to become habit-forming than other sedatives, like benzodiazepines. This makes it a good option for those who wish to reduce their anxiety, but don't want to use drugs such as Xanax.

SSRIs or SNRIs are typically the first treatment option for generalized anxiety disorder. These antidepressants can regulate mood and boost serotonin levels. They are often prescribed in conjunction with anxiety medicines such as benzodiazepines. They are rarely prescribed for prolonged periods of time because they are addictive and can cause negative side effects, such as drowsiness.

Besides medication, psychological treatments for GAD have been shown to be efficient in the short-term and can improve outcomes over time. These include cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and art therapy or creative therapy, and exposure therapy. Psychological therapy can assist people learn techniques to better manage depression and anxiety. This can help them live a more fulfilling life and manage their symptoms. In addition that many of these treatments for anxiety disorders are now accessible online and are covered by insurance. Brightside is one example. It is an online therapy program that offers CBT as well as other treatments for depression and anxiety.