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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the right medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first treatment for anxiety, can take up to several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder test anxiety disorder. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain and may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects usually subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs work for anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to increase their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. If you discontinue your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor could look into a different kind of antidepressant, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also efficient, but they carry more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat and certain fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. In addition, it is generally recommended that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs since it can increase the severity of some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances like alcohol.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people look for when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder diagnosis disorder. There are a variety of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel anxious as often.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), Lorazepam (Ativan) and quazepam (Dalmane). They all share the same chemical properties, however each has its own distinct side effects profile. For instance, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used long-term since they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as an increase in heart rate, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for a long time, but they can be reduced by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used for a brief period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor if you are considering the use of a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that can help to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in the nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.

When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications used to treat hypertension, and other heart conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding actions. This can help lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them a good alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms for instance, those who have to give an address in public or fly on planes. They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. They are only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they are an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and do not find them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine the best drug for social anxiety disorder beta-blocker for you, based on your medical history and current health status. The use of these medicines can cause adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they are not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon found to have mood-elevating properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not work, since they can cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods that contain tyramine, a substance in a variety of red meats, cheeses, fish, shellfish, and some nutritional supplements, it could trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and trigger severe side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the medication. They may also give you an inventory of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.