• 목록
• 답변
• 작성
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

ADHD Evaluations and Diagnoses

Making an accurate diagnosis is the first step to understanding and managing symptoms. Find an accredited mental health professional or physician (psychiatrist or neurologist, or family doctor) who specializes in ADHD assessments and diagnoses.

The expert will conduct a structured interview to examine your history. They may ask to see old reports and speak to family members, teachers or your friends to find out about your childhood habits.

Symptoms

Children and adults who have symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often have trouble with paying close attention, listening attentively and following directions--things that come naturally where to diagnose adhd (Suggested Online site) others. The symptoms can also interfere with relationships and learning at school, work and home. If you or your child is suffering from these symptoms, talk to a GP. They are not able to diagnose ADHD in a formal manner, but they can discuss your concerns and refer you to specialists if required.

A GP will be able to determine if you have ADHD symptoms by asking questions, examining medical records and your medical history, and conducting physical exam. You can also discuss your family's history of ADHD to aid in the diagnosis. The GP will then refer you to a psychiatrist or psychologist to complete a psychiatric evaluation. The evaluation may include the description of your symptoms along with questionnaires and scales that are completed by your caregivers, you and teachers as well as a psychiatric history, physical exam and lab tests.

Psychiatrists and psychologists can diagnose ADHD in adolescents and children with the help of established guidelines from the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition. They look for hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity patterns that last for six months or longer and determine if these symptoms affect your life at home at work, at home, and in school.

Adults may also be diagnosed with ADHD however the symptoms of ADHD will likely manifest differently as they get older. They can have a predominantly inattentive presentation of the disorder, a predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation or a combination of both.

If your adult symptoms meet the criteria for diagnosis, you may be treated with medication. Psychostimulants that affect neurotransmitters in the brain, are often prescribed to treat ADHD in adults. These medications improve concentration and focus, while increasing energy and alertness. These medications can be administered in extended-release versions to lessen the effects of the risk of adverse effects. Adults with inattentive ADHD might be treated with antidepressants. These drugs, like Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) alter neurotransmitters in the brain to improve focus and mood.

Diagnosis

Finding out if you have ADHD is the first step towards managing the symptoms that may be affecting your life professionally and personally. A licensed mental health professional (psychiatrists or neurologists, as well as family physicians) can conduct a psychiatric evaluation. To receive treatment for ADHD or other disorders, a person who has a diagnosis based on symptoms (such as ADHD) must meet certain criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition of the American Psychiatric Association.

During the ADHD evaluation, you will be asked questions about your child’s behavior at home, in school as well as in social situations. They will also discuss your child's development medical and family history. They will then assess your child's behavior to the behavior of other children who are similar to them. They can use standard rating scales that assess the frequency of specific behavior problems, like difficulty paying attention, ignoring things and interrupting other children.

There are three presentations of ADHD - predominately inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive and combined. To be getting diagnosed for adhd with ADHD, your child must meet six of the nine symptoms that fall under either the inattentive or the hyperactive-impulsive categories. They must be present in at least two environments, cause your child to function poorly and last for at least six months.

If your child doesn't meet the requirements for an inattentive ADHD diagnosis the healthcare professional may diagnose them with unspecified ADHD. They might also decide that your child does not have a hyperactive-impulsive presentation of the condition and not give them an official ADHD diagnosis.

A comprehensive psychiatric assessment may include tests for psychological and cognitive abilities that are computer-based and neuropsychological and psychological testing. Your doctor will examine your child's blood pressure and complete an examination to determine if there are any medical conditions that may be related to ADHD symptoms like thyroid disorders or head injuries (Austerman, 2015). Teachers may also ask and parents for a thorough history and conduct a thorough interview with your child and family. They'll also be looking into whether there is a history of ADHD in the family, since it is highly genetically inherited.

Treatment

If someone has been identified as having ADHD it is possible that they will require treatment with medication or behavioral therapy. Behavioral therapy may include family and individual counseling as well as group therapies, such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). To begin treatment, you need to find a professional who specializes in ADHD diagnosis and is covered by insurance. Start by contacting your insurer or a local support group such as the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) or CHADD to find a professional who specialize in ADHD in your area. Some doctors use computer programs, such as continuous tests of performance, to test for impulsivity and attention issues. Others utilize brain scans, like single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) to search for signs of abnormalities. However, experts agree that the most crucial element of an examination is a patient interview.

During an interview, the doctor will go over the symptoms that prompted the appointment. The doctor might also seek out someone who is familiar with the patient like their spouse, parent or sibling, for information. The clinician will also talk to teachers, coaches, nannies and other professionals who spend a lot of time with the patient. This is a lengthy procedure that can take an hour or more. The clinician will then complete a report and discuss the results of the assessment with the patient.

It is essential to remember that a diagnosis of ADHD is based on the extent to which the symptoms impact the individual's daily activities. The symptoms have to be causing significant impairment in two important settings like at work and at home. The impairment must be present for at least six months to be considered a valid diagnosis of ADHD.

During the interview, the doctor will discuss with the patient their medical and mental health history and determine if they satisfy the diagnostic criteria outlined by the American Psychiatric Society's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision DSM-5. A valid diagnosis of ADHD requires at least three of the following five symptoms that include difficulty paying attention to specifics, making erroneous mistakes or omissions, difficulty staying focused on work or other activities, and difficulty listening to someone's words when they speak.

Prevention

In many cases, people who have inattention ADHD symptoms aren't diagnosed. They're not as disruptive or impulsive as those with hyperactive ADHD and are often overlooked. But their problems how do you get a diagnosis of adhd have consequences: they may not perform well at school, get an adhd diagnosis uk into trouble with their peers, or find it difficult to find a job. These individuals also need to be treated with respect.

The term ADD is still used infrequently however the latest version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) defines the condition as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The newer designation is based on the fact that children could suffer from inattentive symptoms alone.

There are differences in the way that the disorder is exhibited by boys and girls. Girls and children assigned female at birth (AFAB) tend to show more inattentive symptoms, which are less noticeable, than the hyperactive/impulsive symptoms. This increases the likelihood that they will go undiagnosed and receive less treatment.

A thorough assessment by a medical professional is required to make an accurate diagnosis. This includes an examination of the medical history as well as a clinical interview, and a physical exam. It involves examining reports from teachers, parents or other adults with an understanding of the person, and normative rating scales completed both by family members and teachers. These are useful in determining if the symptoms are severe enough to affect functioning.

A thorough evaluation is important to determine if the symptoms are due to another medical or psychiatric condition like depression or anxiety. In some cases treating these other disorders can aid in reducing or eliminating the ADHD symptoms.

Anyone who have been diagnosed with the disorder should to be aware of possible side effects and treatment. They should also keep in contact with their doctor or nurse to ensure that the medications are functioning as they should.

Stimulant drugs are the most popular treatment of inattentive ADHD. They can improve concentration and reduce impulsive behavior. Adults and children with inattentive ADHD can benefit from other treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy or parent training. Those who are prescribed ADHD medications are advised to schedule regular check-ups with their health professionals since some patients may require adjustments in dosage or other treatment options.