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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, sometimes a short course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be utilized to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target serotonin and norepinephrine, can you treat anxiety disorder without medication also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin which is a chemical that plays a crucial role in mood regulation. It takes a while for the medications to take effect but most people start to feel better after about 4 to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not cause addiction, which means they are safe to use for long periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know how SNRIs or SSRIs work, but they know that they boost the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these substances to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used meds to treat anxiety (learn the facts here now) treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, but this is less frequent.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. They also have a lower chance of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed to treat anxiety and heart issues. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, specifically before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar manner to SSRIs but also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. This means that they are typically more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, they work best when they are combined with talk therapy and other treatment anxiety strategies.

Unlike the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause addiction or dependence in the majority of people. However, some patients could feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a long duration of use. It is important to consult your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood responses. They play a crucial role in the fight or flight response that many anxiety sufferers experience. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs prevent nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety, since it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive brain region that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity in this region of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

While these medications can be extremely beneficial however, it is important to note that they can have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. This is why they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short-term period. These medications can also interact with other drugs and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medication, make sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them informed of any medical conditions that you may have including heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often referred to, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, including insomnia and muscle tension. They are useful in some people with anxiety disorders, like social anxiety and panic disorder particularly if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They're also helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant to start working. Benzos include diazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

They typically begin working within 30 minutes since they're rapid-acting. These medications don't last long in the body, which is why you should take them on a regular basis to get the benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time could cause addiction and physical dependence, so they should be used only for the shortest time possible. Benzos should not be used by those suffering from depression or anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk.

People who use benzos for an extended time, often without medical supervision, can develop a condition referred to as sedative-use disorder, which includes addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This condition is uncommon in those who take benzos on prescription. Instead, the misuse of benzos is typically a result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long term can also cause tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means that you need more medication in order to achieve the same results. This may result in respiratory depression or even death. It is important to take benzodiazepines as prescribed for long-term basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for mood, appetite, and sleep. They can take as long as 12 weeks to start working and may have adverse effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They may be used on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians with special training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to begin working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It what is best treatment for anxiety often used to treat anxiety, however, it can also be used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients may also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective approach is to consult someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you work through the root causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies for managing it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist to determine the best options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical history and preferences when preparing this plan and make changes to it as they go along.